REG Surgent Supplemental Course
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WELCOME. PLEASE START HERE!
1. Welcome to Farhat Lectures -
2. How to Use This Course & Resources
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3. Choosing the Right CPA Discipline
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4. CPA Exam Study Tips & Common Questions
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🚀Introduce Yourself1 Topic
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🚨🚨🚨2026 AICPA Released Questions1 Topic
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1A – ETHICS & RESPONSIBILITIES IN TAX PRACTICE📖Circular 230 Explained2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Tax Return Preparers Penalties2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Aiding & Abetting Understatement Of Tax Liability2 Topics|1 Quiz
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🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions : Circular 2301 Quiz
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1B – LICENSING & DISCIPLINARY SYSTEMS📖Licensing & Disciplinary Systems2 Topics|1 Quiz
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🚨🚨HOW TO SOLVE SIMULATIONS (TUTORIAL + VIDEO EXAMPLES)✅REG CPA Exam Simulation Tutorial + 2024 and 2025 AICPA Video Questions. Surgent10 Topics|2 Quizzes
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🎥Understand the 4 Types of Simulations
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🎥REG AICPA 2024: MCQs
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🎥AICPA FAR 2024: Simulation # 1 Temporary and Permanent Difference: ==> Schedule M-1
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🎥AICPA FAR 2024: Simulation # 2 Tax Forms
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🎥# 1 REG Video Simulation
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🎥# 2 REG Video Simulation
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🎥# 3 REG Video Simulation
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AICPA 2025 REG MCQS Video Solution
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2025 AICPA Simulation REG: MACRS Depreciation
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2025 AICPA Simulation REG: Form 1065 and K1
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🎥Understand the 4 Types of Simulations
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1C – FEDERAL TAX PROCEDURES: TAX AUTHORITIES📖Tax Law Legislative Authorities2 Topics
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📖Tax Law Administrative Authorities2 Topics
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📖Tax Law Judicial Authorities2 Topics
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📖IRS Audit/Examination Process2 Topics
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📖Tax Law Hierarchy2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Penalty For Failure To Pay & Failure To File2 Topics
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📖Accuracy Related Penalty2 Topics
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📖Failure To Pay Estimated Taxes2 Topics
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🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions : Federal Tax Procedures & Taxpayer Penalties1 Quiz
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1D – LEGAL DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES: LEGAL DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES📖Tax Preparer Legal Liability For Breach Of Contract & Negligence2 Topics
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📖Tax Preparer Liability For Constructive Fraud, Gross Negligence, & Fraud2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Confidential Communication Between Tax Preparers & Clients2 Topics|1 Quiz
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🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions : Tax Preparer Penalties2 Quizzes
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2A – AGENCY📖Agency 12 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Agency Law: Duties & Remedies2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Agent Power: Actual2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Agent Power: Apparent2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Agent Power Ratification2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Contractual Obligation2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Tort Liability2 Topics|1 Quiz
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2B – CONTRACTS📖Contract Formation2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Three Elements Of A Contract1 Topic|1 Quiz
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📖Contract Offer2 Topics
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📖Contract Acceptance2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Fraud & Mistakes2 Topics
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📖Illegality, Minor, Intoxication2 Topics
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📖Statute Of Frauds2 Topics
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📖Impossibilities2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Terms Related To Contract Law2 Topics
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📖Remedies2 Topics|1 Quiz
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2B – UCC CONTRACTS📖Sales Article Of The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖UCC Defenses2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Delivery & Risk Of Loss2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Sale On Approval2 Topics
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📖Types Of Warranties Under UCC2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Remedies Under UCC2 Topics|1 Quiz
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2C – DEBTOR-CREDITOR RELATIONSHIPS: SECURE TRANSACTIONS & BANKRUPTCY📖Six Types Of Bankruptcies2 Topics
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📖Voluntary Chapter 7 & 112 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Involuntary Chapter 7 & 112 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Chapter 7 Liquidation2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Reorganization2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Chapter 15 Bankruptcy2 Topics
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📖Secured Transactions2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Attachment & Perfection2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Right Of Secured Creditors2 Topics|1 Quiz
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2C – DEBTOR-CREDITOR RELATIONSHIPS: SURETYSHIP📖Surety2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Surety Defenses2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Creditor With No Surety2 Topics
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📖Cosureties2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Mechanic’s Liens2 Topics
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📖Fraudulent Conveyance2 Topics
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📖FDCPA2 Topics
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2D – FEDERAL LAWS & REGULATIONS📖FICA Taxes4 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Self-Employment Tax2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA)3 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Workers’ Compensation2 Topics
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📖Premium Tax Credit2 Topics
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📖Affordable Care Act ACA2 Topics|1 Quiz
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2E – BUSINESS STRUCTURE📖Business Structure Overview2 Topics
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📖General Partnership & Joint Venture: Formation2 Topics
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📖General Partnership & Joint Venture: Rights & Obligations2 Topics
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📖General Partnership & Joint Venture: Dissolution & Disassociation2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Limited Partnership2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Limited Liability Partnership2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Introduction To Corporation2 Topics
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📖Formation Of Corporation2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Financing Of Corporation2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Rights & Duties Of Shareholders2 Topics
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📖Role Of BOD2 Topics
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📖Role Of Officers2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Fundamental Changes2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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🎯Comprehensive Tests Related To Business Law Section : This Is A Practice Mode Session6 Quizzes
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🎯Agency: 12 AICPA Questions
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🎯Contracts and Sales: 19 AICPA Questions
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🎯Debtor and Creditor Relationship & Secured transactions: 13 AICPA Questions
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🎯Business Structure & Bankruptcy: 9 AICPA Questions
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🎯Federal Law & Regulations: 1 AICPA Question
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🎯CT Corporate Governance AICPA Questions BOD Duties: 5 MCQs
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🎯Agency: 12 AICPA Questions
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3A – BASIS OF ASSETS📖Introduction To Property Transactions2 Topics
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📖Basics Of Property Basis2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Gift Property – Tax Basis2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Basis For Inherited Property2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Capitalizing Versus Expensing2 Topics
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📖Personal To Business Use2 Topics
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📖Amount Realized2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Recognized Vs. Realized2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Introduction To Capital Assets2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Netting Capital Gains & Losses2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Capital Gains & Losses For Corporation3 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Wash Sale Loss2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Disposition Of Personal Use Property2 Topics|1 Quiz
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🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions1 Quiz
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3B – COST RECOVERY (DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION)📖Cost Recovery | Half Year Convention2 Topics
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📖Mid Quarter Convention | Depreciation & Cost Recovery2 Topics
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📖Mid Month Convention | Depreciation Of Real Property2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Section 179 Deduction2 Topics
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📖First Year Bonus Depreciation2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Qualified Production Property OBBBA2 Topics
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📖Depreciation Of Listed Property2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Section 197 Amortization Of Intangible Assets2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions1 Quiz
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4A – GROSS INCOME (INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS) PART 1📖Income Tax Formula2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Overview Of Taxable Gross Income2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Wages W-2 Income2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Alimony Income2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Introduction To Capital Gain/Loss2 Topics
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📖Interest Income2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Dividend Income2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖How Dividend Are Taxed With Example2 Topics
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📖Prizes/Award & Cancellation Of Debt2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Social Security2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Pension & Annuities2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖IRA Distributions2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Taxable Refund2 Topics
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📖Gambling & Unemployment Compensation2 Topics
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📖Business Income & Loss (Schedule C)2 Topics
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📖Uniform Cost Capitalization (UNICAP)2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Rental Income & Loss3 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Original Issue Discount3 Topics|1 Quiz
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4A – GROSS INCOME (INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS) PART 2📖Gifts & Inheritances2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Fringe Benefits1 Topic
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📖Life Insurance Proceeds2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Scholarship & Fellowships2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Damages | Compensation2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Interest On Municipal Bonds2 Topics
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📖Educational Saving Bonds Series EE Bonds2 Topics
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📖Tax Benefit Rule2 Topics
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📖Income Inclusion/Exclusion1 Topic|1 Quiz
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📖Travel / Transportation Expenses Deduction3 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Meals & Entertainment Expense2 Topics
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📖Home Office Expense Deduction2 Topics|1 Quiz
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🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions1 Quiz
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4B – REPORTING ITEMS FROM PASS-THROUGH ENTITIES📖Form 1120-S Schedule K-1 Separately & Nonseparately Stated Items1 Topic
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📖Introduction To Qualified Business Income Deduction (OBBBA)2 Topics
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📖Qualified Business Income Deduction Wages & PPE Limitations (OBBBA)2 Topics
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📖Qualified Business Income Deduction Specified Services Business (OBBBA)2 Topics
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4C – ADJUSTMENTS & Deductions To Arrive At Adjusted Gross Income & Taxable Income (Part 1)📖Deductions & Losses | For AGI | From AGI2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Disallowed Deductions | Illegal Business | Political Contribution2 Topics
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📖Hobby Losses OBBBA2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Self Employed Health Insurance Deduction2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Retirement Plans2 Topics
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📖Deductions For Individual Retirement Account | Roth IRA2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Roth IRA2 Topics
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📖Educator Expense Deduction2 Topics
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📖Penalty For Early Withdrawal (OBBBA)2 Topics
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📖Accountable Plans & Non Accountable Plans2 Topics
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📖Health Savings Account | HSA2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Moving Expense Deduction For Active Military Members (OBBBA)2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Student Loan Interest Tax Deduction For AGI2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Deduction For Half Of Self-Employment Tax2 Topics
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🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions1 Quiz
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4C – ADJUSTMENTS & DEDUCTIONS TO ARRIVE AT ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME & TAXABLE INCOME (PART 2)📖Deductions For Individual Taxpayers2 Topics
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📖Itemized Deduction Or Standard Deduction2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Casualty & Theft Losses (OBBBA)2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Medical Expense Deduction2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖State & Local Deductions SALT Schedule A (OBBBA)2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Interest Deduction On Schedule A (OBBBA)2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Charitable Contribution4 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Other Itemized Deductions (OBBBA)2 Topics|1 Quiz
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🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions1 Quiz
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4D – LOSS LIMITATIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS📖Net Operating Loss NOL2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Excess Business Loss Limitation2 Topics
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🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions : This Is A Practice Mode Session1 Quiz
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4E – FILING STATUS📖Filing Requirements – WHo Must File a Return & When?2 Topics
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📖Filing Status3 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Qualifying Child Vs. Qualifying Relative3 Topics|2 Quizzes
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🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions1 Quiz
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4F – COMPUTATION OF TAX & CREDITS📖Compute Taxes Using Tables & Schedules2 Topics
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📖Introduction To Tax Credits2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Dependent Care Credits2 Topics
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📖Adoption Tax Credit2 Topics
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📖Education Credits2 Topics
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📖Retirement Savings Contribution Credit2 Topics
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📖Foreign Tax Credit2 Topics
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📖Elderly & DIsabled Tax Credit2 Topics
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📖Earned Income Tax Credit (OBBBA)2 Topics
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📖Child Tax Credit (OBBBA)2 Topics
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📖Work Opportunity & Rehabilitation Expenditure Tax Credit2 Topics
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📖Research Credit2 Topics
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📖Various business Credits2 Topics
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📖Kiddie Tax Computation2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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5A – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BOOK & TAX📖Schedule M 1 Form 11202 Topics
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📖Schedule M 2 Form 11202 Topics
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📖Schedule M 3 Form 11203 Topics|1 Quiz
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5B – C CORPORATIONS📖Introduction To Corporate Taxation2 Topics
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📖Methods Of Accounting For Tax Purposes4 Topics
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📖Excessive Executive Compensation2 Topics
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📖Business Gifts Deduction1 Topic|1 Quiz
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📖Corporate Charitable Contribution2 Topics
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📖Organizational Expenditures & Startup Cost2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Bad Debts Deduction2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Business Interest Expense Limitation2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Dividend Received Deduction2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖S Corp Vs C Corp Vs LLC Vs Partnership2 Topics
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📖NOLs – Corporations2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Introduction To Business Credits2 Topics
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📖Research & Experimental Expenditures2 Topics
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📖Corporate Foreign Tax Credit2 Topics
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📖Computing Corporate Income Tax Liability2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Accumulated Earnings Tax | Personal Holding COmpany2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Estimated Tax Payments2 Topics|1 Quiz
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📖Nexus2 Topics
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📖Allocation Vs Apportionment2 Topics
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🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions2 Quizzes
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5C – S CORPORATIONS📖Introduction To S Corporation2 Topics|3 Quizzes
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📖Section 351 Corporate Formation1 Topic|1 Quiz
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📖Separately & Nonseparately Stated Items2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖S Corp: Fringe Benefits2 Topics
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📖Debt Vs Stock Basis & Losses Limitation2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Distribution From S Corporation5 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Accumulated Adjustments Account (AAA) Simulation2 Topics
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🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions2 Quizzes
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5D – PARTNERSHIPS📖Introduction To Partnership2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Partnership: Flow Through Entity2 Topics
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📖Partner’s Basis (Overview)3 Topics|3 Quizzes
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📖Partnership Income Allocation Form 1065 & Schedule K2 Topics|2 Quizzes
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📖Guaranteed Payment In Partnership2 Topics
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🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions2 Quizzes
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5E – LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES📖Limited Liability Company2 Topics|1 Quiz
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5F – TAX EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS📖Tax Exempt Organizations 501 C2 Topics|1 Quiz
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🎯Comprehensive Test Including AICPA Released Questions1 Quiz
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
Yara is an individual taxpayer. She selected a fiscal year of April 1 – March 31. Yara is required to file her income tax return on or before the 15th of June of each tax year.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
The qualifying widower filing status, also known as surviving spouse, starts in the year following the year of death of the deceased spouse.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
The Married Filing Separately status and the Single status have the same tax treatments for the taxpayers.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
Peter is divorced and lives with his son Paul. Paul is 21 years old. He works at a gym and earns $7,000 a year. Peter qualifies for the Head of Household filing status.
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
Perla is single. She maintains a household in which she lives with her friend Mia for the whole tax year. Perla is eligible for the Head of Household filing status.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
A legally separated individual, who has lived apart from his spouse for the last 6 months of the tax year may use the head of household filing status.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
The standard deduction is independent of the taxpayer’s filing status.
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
A surviving spouse may file a joint tax return for the year in which the deceased spouse dies.
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
Once two spouses decide to file their income tax return separately, they are not allowed to change to a joint return in future tax years.
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
On December 30 of tax year 1, Aleen and Roy divorced. For tax year 1, Aleen and Roy are allowed to file a joint income tax return.
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Responses
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Question 6: The question statement didn’t mention ” provided he meets other requirements too” like in the answer. If this legally separated individual doesn’t have a qualifying person who lives with him for more than half the year, then he may not use the HOH status. Therefore, I would choose “False” instead of “True”.
Hello Yinghong,
Let’s take a closer look at the statement: ‘A legally separated individual, who has lived apart from his spouse for the last 6 months of the tax year may use the head of household filing status.’ It’s crucial in this context to focus solely on the information that’s actually provided.
The word ‘may’ here is key. It implies a possibility or permission given the condition that’s mentioned – being legally separated and living apart from a spouse for the last 6 months of the tax year. However, it does not confirm with certainty that the individual will qualify for the head of household (HOH) status. It simply opens up that possibility under the given condition.
Now, here’s the important part: We should not add to or assume facts that aren’t stated. Just because the statement opens up a possibility, it doesn’t mean we should assume there are other, unstated conditions or criteria that need to be met. On the CPA exam, assumptions can lead to incorrect conclusions. We must base our understanding and decisions only on the facts as they are presented.
In other words, the statement “A legally separated individual, who has lived apart from his spouse for the last 6 months of the tax year may use the head of household filing status” means that the individual is potentially eligible for the HOH status and is not ruled out under these circumstances. However, this eligibility is not automatic or absolute and may depend on additional, unspecified criteria.
Hope this makes sense!
I am getting a little confused at the qualifying relative rules. A non-relative member of a household may be considered a qualifying relative provided the taxpayer’s relationship with that person does not violate local law. So if the individual lives with the taxpayer for the whole year, then the individual still doesn’t qualify under the qualifying relative rule?
A non-relative can be considered a “qualifying relative” for tax purposes under certain conditions. One of these conditions is that the person must live with the taxpayer all year as a member of the household. However, another important criterion is that the relationship between the taxpayer and the individual must not violate local law.
If a non-relative lives with the taxpayer for the entire year and the relationship does not violate local law, the individual may potentially qualify as a qualifying relative, assuming other criteria are also met. These other criteria typically include support and income tests, among others.
I hope this helps.
For such questions, is it not mandatory to provide all information in the question itself . I marked this as false considering the fact pattern of the information provided in question
Hello Karan,
Which questions are you referring to ?
Farhat Lectures support Team
Question 6 also threw me off. I was more focused on the legal separation and the last 6 months. I answered True because no dependent was mentioned.
Hello Euny,
In the context of the statement “A legally separated individual, who has lived apart from his spouse for the last 6 months of the tax year, may use the head of household filing status,” the word “may” implies possibility or potential eligibility. It means that the individual is allowed or permitted to use the head of household filing status, provided that they also meet all other necessary conditions.
The word “may” does not guarantee or assert that the individual automatically qualifies for the status; rather, it indicates that qualifying is possible.
If the word “must” was used instead of “may”, the answer would be false.
If the legally separated individual has lived apart from his spouse for the last 5 months of the tax year for example, the answer would be false because he may not use the head of household in this case.
Think about the opposite statement: “A legally separated individual, who has lived apart from his spouse for the last 6 months of the tax year may NOT use the head of household filing status.” Would it be true or false? It would be false because a legally separated individual, who has lived apart from his spouse for the last 6 months of the tax year may use the head of household filing status, provided he meets other requirements too.
I hope this helps!
This income limitation is out of date for 2024?
Hello Hongxing,
The gross income limitation for a qualifying relative has increased to $5,050 for the 2024 tax year. I will review the questions and update them if necessary.
Thank you for bringing this to our attention!
Can individuals select fiscal year? I thought everyone is defaulted to Jan 1 – Dec 31
Hi Akin,
Most individuals do default to the calendar year, but the tax code does allow an individual to adopt a fiscal year if two conditions are met:
– Books and records are kept on that same fiscal basis, and
– IRS permission is obtained (or the fiscal year is adopted on the very first return), usually by filing Form 1128.
Thus, if Yara consistently maintains her records for an April 1–March 31 year and the IRS signs off, she may use that fiscal year. Her Form 1040 would then be due on July 15, the 15th day of the fourth month after March 31.
Hope that clears it up!
Can we select our tax year as individual or is it standard from Jan to Dec
Hello Taraka,
For most individual taxpayers, the “standard” tax year is the calendar year (January 1–December 31). That is the default the IRS assigns, and you do not have to file any special paperwork to use it.
Can an individual choose a different (fiscal) year?
Yes, but only in limited circumstances. An individual may adopt a fiscal year that ends in any month other than December if (1) they keep books and records that are consistently maintained on that fiscal-year basis, and (2) they either start out filing on that fiscal year or obtain IRS consent (generally by filing Form 1128) before changing from a calendar year.
If you do not keep formal books (which is the case for most employees and simple sole proprietors), you are required to stick with the calendar year.
Thus, while the law does allow individuals to adopt a non-calendar tax year, in practice, almost all individual filers use January 1–December 31.
I hope this helps!
Can individual taxpayers select their own fiscal year? My understanding was that all individuals follow calendar year and only the corporations have different year-ends. I got the answer right since I was thinking the deadline was April 15.
Hello Kalgi,
Your general understanding is correct: individual taxpayers generally must use a calendar year. However, an individual can use a fiscal year in limited situations if the individual maintains books and records on that basis.
Thus, for exam purposes, the normal rule is individual = calendar year. However, this question is assuming that Yara is on a fiscal year of April 1 to March 31. Following the fact pattern, the filing deadline would be the 15th day of the fourth month after year-end, which would be July 15, not June 15.
Hope this helps!
Can you check the explanation for question 1, true/false. It says “Individual taxpayers are required to file their income tax returns on or before the 15th day of the fourth month of their fiscal year. Yara selected a fiscal year of Apr 1 – Mar 31. Therefore, she has until the 15th of July to submit her income tax return.” I think it should be April 15 and not July. If it is July, can you please explain why?
Hello Ishita,
The answer is still July 15, but the explanation should be worded more clearly.
For an individual using a fiscal year, the tax return is due on the 15th day of the fourth month after the close of the fiscal year.
Yara’s fiscal year ends on March 31.
Count four months after March 31:
April = 1st month
May = 2nd month
June = 3rd month
July = 4th month
Therefore, the return is due on July 15, not April 15.
April 15 applies to a regular calendar-year taxpayer because the year ends on December 31, and April is the fourth month after December.
Hope this makes sense!