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  1. WELCOME. PLEASE START HERE!

    1. Welcome to Farhat Lectures
  2. 2. How to Use This Course & Resources
  3. 3. Choosing the Right CPA Discipline
  4. 4. CPA Exam Study Tips & Common Questions
  5. 🚀Introduce Yourself
    1 Topic
  6. 🚨🚨🚨2026 AICPA Released Questions
    1 Topic
  7. R1.1 – INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX RETURN
    📖Income Tax Formula
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  8. 📖Filing Requirements – Who Must File a Tax Return & When?
    2 Topics
  9. 📖Filing Status
    3 Topics
  10. 📖Qualifying Child Vs. Qualifying Relative
    3 Topics
    |
    4 Quizzes
  11. 🎯AICPA Released Questions
    1 Quiz
  12. 🚨🚨HOW TO SOLVE SIMULATIONS (TUTORIAL + VIDEO EXAMPLES)
    ✅ REG CPA Exam Simulation Tutorial + 2024 and 2025 AICPA Video Questions. Miles
    10 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  13. R1.2 – GROSS INCOME PART 1
    📖Overview Of Taxable Gross Income
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  14. 📖Wages W-2 Income
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  15. 📖Interest Income
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  16. 📖Dividend Income
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  17. 📖Alimony Income
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  18. 📖Introduction To Capital Gain/Loss
    2 Topics
  19. 📖Prizes/Award & Cancellation Of Debt
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  20. 📖Pension & Annuities
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  21. 📖IRA Distributions
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  22. 📖Social Security
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  23. 📖Taxable Refund
    2 Topics
  24. 📖Gambling & Unemployment Compensation
    2 Topics
  25. 📖Gifts & Inheritances
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  26. 📖Fringe Benefits
    1 Topic
  27. 📖Life Insurance Proceeds
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  28. 📖Scholarship & Fellowships
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  29. 📖Damages / Compensation
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  30. 📖Interest On Municipal Bonds
    2 Topics
  31. 📖Educational Saving Bonds Series EE Bonds
    2 Topics
  32. 📖Original Issue Discount
    3 Topics
  33. 📖Tax Benefit Rule
    2 Topics
  34. 📖How Dividend Are Taxed Explained With Example
    2 Topics
  35. R 1.2 – GROSS INCOME PART 2: GROSS INCOME 2
    📖Rental Income & Loss
    3 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  36. 📖Travel/Transportation Expense Deduction
    3 Topics
  37. 📖Home Office Expense Deduction
    2 Topics
  38. 📖Meals & Entertainment Expense
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  39. 📖Business Income & Loss (Schedule C)
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  40. 📖Net Operating Loss NOL
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  41. 📖Excess Business Loss Limitation
    2 Topics
  42. 🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions
    1 Quiz
  43. R1.3 – ADJUSTMENTS
    📖Deductions For Individual Taxpayers
    2 Topics
  44. 📖Deductions & Losses / For AGI / From AGI
    2 Topics
    |
    3 Quizzes
  45. 📖Disallowed Deductions / Illegal Business / Political Contribution
    2 Topics
  46. 📖Hobby Losses OBBBA
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  47. 📖Self Employed Health Insurance Deduction
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  48. 📖Educator Expense Deduction
    2 Topics
  49. 📖Student Loan Interest Tax Deduction For AGI
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  50. 📖Retirement Plans
    2 Topics
  51. 📖Penalty For Early Withdrawal (OBBBA)
    2 Topics
  52. 📖Deduction For Individual Retirement Account / Roth IRA
    2 Topics
  53. 📖Roth IRA
    5 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  54. 📖Moving Expense Deduction For Active Military Members (OBBBA)
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  55. 📖Health Savings Account / HSA
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  56. 📖Deduction For Half Of Self-Employment Tax
    2 Topics
  57. 📖Accountable Plans & Non Accountable Plans
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  58. 🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions
    1 Quiz
  59. R1.4 – DEDUCTIONS FROM AGI (PART I)
    📖Itemized Deduction Or Standard Deduction
    2 Topics
  60. 📖Casualty & Theft Losses (OBBBA)
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  61. 📖Medical Expense Deduction
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  62. 📖State & Local Deductions SALT Schedule A (OBBBA)
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  63. 📖Interest Deduction On Schedule A (OBBBA)
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  64. 📖Charitable Contribution
    7 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  65. 📖Other Itemized Deductions (OBBBA)
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  66. R1.4 – SECTION 199A QUALIFIED BUSINESS DEDUCTION (PART II)
    📖Introduction To Qualified Business Income Deduction (OBBBA)
    2 Topics
  67. 📖Qualified Business Income Deduction Wages & PPE Limitations (OBBBA)
    3 Topics
  68. 📖Qualified Business Income Deduction Specified Services Business (OBBBA)
    2 Topics
  69. 🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions
    1 Quiz
  70. R1.5 – CALCULATING TAX
    📖Compute Taxes Using Tables & Schedules
    2 Topics
  71. 📖Kiddie Tax Computation
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  72. R1.6 – TAX CREDITS & OTHER TAXES
    📖Introduction To Tax Credits
    2 Topics
  73. 📖Adoption Tax Credit
    2 Topics
  74. 📖Child Tax Credit (OBBBA)
    2 Topics
  75. 📖Education Credits
    2 Topics
  76. 📖Dependent Care Credits
    2 Topics
  77. 📖Earned Income Tax Credit (OBBBA)
    2 Topics
  78. 📖Elderly & Disabled Tax Credit
    2 Topics
  79. 📖Retirement Savings Contribution Credit
    2 Topics
  80. 📖Foreign Tax Credit
    2 Topics
  81. 📖Premium Tax Credit
    2 Topics
  82. 📖Work Opportunity & Rehabilitation Expenditure Tax Credit
    2 Topics
  83. 📖Research Credit
    2 Topics
  84. 📖Various Business Credits
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  85. R1.7 – OTHER TAXES
    📖Self-Employment Tax
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  86. 📖FICA Taxes
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  87. 📖Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA)
    1 Topic
  88. 📖Form 941″ Payroll Taxes
    2 Topics
  89. 📖Tax Law Legislative Authorities
    2 Topics
  90. R1.8 – ESTIMATED TAX PENALTY
    📖Tax Law Administrative Authorities
    2 Topics
  91. 📖Tax Law Judicial Authorities
    2 Topics
  92. 📖IRS Audit/Examination Process
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  93. 📖Tax Law Hierarchy
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  94. 📖Penalty For Failure To Pay & Failure To File
    2 Topics
  95. 📖Accuracy Related Penalty
    2 Topics
  96. 📖Failure To Pay Estimated Taxes
    2 Topics
  97. 🎯Comprehensive Test : This is a practice mode session
    1 Quiz
  98. 📖Introduction To Property Transactions
    2 Topics
  99. R2.1 – CAPITAL GAINS & LOSSES
    📖Basics Of Property Basis
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  100. 📖Amount Realized
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  101. 📖Gift Property – Tax Basis
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  102. 📖Basis For Inherited Property
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  103. 📖Recognized Vs. Realized
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  104. 📖Introduction To Capital Assets
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  105. 📖Netting Capital Gains & Losses
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  106. 📖Wash Sale Loss
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  107. 📖Disposition Of Personal Use Property
    2 Topics
  108. 📖Related Party Transactions
    1 Topic
    |
    3 Quizzes
  109. 📖Personal To Business Use
    2 Topics
  110. 🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions
    1 Quiz
  111. 📖Cost Recovery | Half Year Convention
    2 Topics
  112. R2.2 – COST RECOVERY – DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION
    📖Mid Quarter Convention | Depreciation & Cost Recovery
    2 Topics
  113. 📖Mid Month Convention | Depreciation Of Real Property
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  114. 📖Section 179 Deduction
    2 Topics
  115. 📖First Year Bonus Depreciation
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  116. 📖Qualified Production Property OBBBA
    2 Topics
  117. 📖Depreciation Of Listed Property
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  118. 📖Section 197 Amortization Of Intangible Assets
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  119. 📖Capitalizing Versus Expensing
    2 Topics
  120. 🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions
    1 Quiz
  121. 📖Introduction To Corporate Taxation
    2 Topics
  122. R3.2, 3.3 & 3.5 – C CORPORATION
    📖S Corp Vs C Corp Vs LLC Vs Partnership
    2 Topics
  123. 📖Methods Of Accounting For Tax Purposes
    4 Topics
  124. 📖Uniform Cost Capitalization (UNICAP)
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  125. 📖Capital Gains & Losses For Corporation
    3 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  126. 📖Business Gifts Deduction
    1 Topic
    |
    1 Quiz
  127. 📖Bad Debts Deduction
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  128. 📖Business Interest Expense Limitation
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  129. 📖Excessive Executive Compensation
    2 Topics
  130. 📖Organizational Expenditures & Startup Cost
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  131. 📖NOLs – Corporations
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  132. 📖Corporate Charitable Contribution
    2 Topics
  133. 📖Dividend Received Deduction
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  134. 📖Introduction To Business Credits
    2 Topics
  135. 📖Research & Experimental Expenditures
    2 Topics
  136. 📖Corporate Foreign Tax Credit
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  137. 📖Computing Corporate Income Tax Liability
    2 Topics
  138. 📖Accumulated Earnings Tax | Personal Holding Company
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  139. 📖Estimated Tax Payments
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  140. 📖Schedule M 1 Form 1120
    2 Topics
  141. R3.4 – RECONCILIATION OF TAXABLE INCONE WITH BOOKS
    📖Schedule M 2 Form 1120
    2 Topics
  142. 📖Schedule M 3 Form 1120
    3 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  143. 🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions
    2 Quizzes
  144. 📖Nexus
    2 Topics
  145. R3.6 – STATE & LOCAL TAX ISSUES
    📖Allocation Vs Apportionment
    2 Topics
  146. 📖Introduction To S Corporation
    2 Topics
    |
    4 Quizzes
  147. R4.1 – S-CORPORATION
    📖Separetely & Nonseparetely Stated Items
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  148. 📖S Corp: Fringe Benefits
    2 Topics
  149. 📖Debt Vs Stock Basis & Losses Limitations
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  150. 📖Distribution From S Corporation
    5 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  151. 📖Accumulated Adjustments Account (AAA) Simulation
    2 Topics
  152. 🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions
    2 Quizzes
  153. 📖Introduction To Partnership
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  154. R4.2 – PARTNERSHIP
    📖Partnership: Flow Through Entity
    2 Topics
  155. 📖Partner’s Basis (Overview)
    3 Topics
    |
    3 Quizzes
  156. 📖Partnership Income Allocation Form 1065 & Schedule K
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  157. 📖Guaranteed Payment In Partnership
    2 Topics
  158. 🎯Comprehensive Tests Including AICPA Released Questions
    2 Quizzes
  159. 📖Tax Exempt Organizations 501 C
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  160. R4.4 – TAX EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS
    🎯Comprehensive Test Including AICPA Released Questions
    1 Quiz
  161. 📖Circular 230 Explained
    1 Topic
    |
    2 Quizzes
  162. R6.1 – PROFESSIONAL & LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES
    📖Tax Preparer Legal Liability For Breach Of Contract & Negligence
    2 Topics
  163. 📖Tax Preparer Liability For Constructive Fraud, Gross Negligence & Fraud
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  164. 📖Confidential Communication Between Tax Preparer & Clients
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  165. 📖Tax Return Preparers Penalties
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  166. 📖Licensing & Disciplinary Systems
    2 Topics
  167. 📖FICA Taxes
    2 Topics
  168. R6.2 – FEDERAL LAWS & REGULATIONS
    📖Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA)
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  169. 📖Workers’ Compensation
    2 Topics
  170. 📖Affordable Care Act ACA
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  171. 🎯AICPA Questions: Professional Responsibilities and federal tax procedures
    3 Quizzes
  172. 📖Business Structure Overview
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  173. R6.3 – BUSINESS STRUCTURES
    📖General Partnership & Joint Venture: Formation
    2 Topics
  174. 📖General Partnership & Joint Venture: Rights & Obligations
    2 Topics
  175. 📖General Partnership & Joint Venture: Dissolution & Disassociation
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  176. 📖Limited Partnership
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  177. 📖Limited Liability Partnership
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  178. 📖Limited Liability Company
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  179. 📖Introduction To Corporation
    2 Topics
  180. 📖Formation Of Corporation
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  181. 📖Financing Of Corporation
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  182. 📖Rights & Duties Of Shareholders
    2 Topics
  183. 📖Role Of BOD
    2 Topics
  184. 📖Role Of Officers
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  185. 📖Fundamental Changes
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  186. 📖Contract Formation
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  187. R7.1 – CONTRACTS
    📖Three Elements Of A Contract
    1 Topic
    |
    1 Quiz
  188. 📖Contract Offer
    2 Topics
  189. 📖Contract Acceptance
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  190. 📖Fraud & Mistakes
    2 Topics
  191. 📖Illegality, Minor, Intoxication
    2 Topics
  192. 📖Statute Of Frauds
    2 Topics
  193. 📖Impossibilities
    2 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  194. 📖Terms Related To Contract Law
    2 Topics
  195. 📖Remedies
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  196. 📖Sales Article Of The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  197. R7.2 – SALES OF GOODS (UCC ARTICLE 2)
    📖UCC Defenses
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  198. 📖Delivery & Risk Of Loss
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  199. 📖Sales On Approval
    2 Topics
  200. 📖Types Of Warranties Under UCC
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  201. 📖Remedies Under UCC
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  202. 📖Secured Transactions
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  203. 📖Attachment & Perfection
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  204. R7.3 – SECURED TRANSACTIONS (UCC ARTICLE 9)
    📖Right Of Secured Creditors
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  205. 🎯AICPA Questions: Secured Transactions
    1 Quiz
  206. 📖Six Types Of Bankruptcies
    2 Topics
  207. 📖Voluntary Chapter 7 & 11
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  208. R7.4 – BANKRUPTCY
    📖Involuntary Chapter 7 & 11
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  209. 📖Chapter 7 Liquidation
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  210. 📖Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Reorganization
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  211. 📖Chapter 15 Bankruptcy
    2 Topics
  212. 🎯AICPA Questions: Business Structure & Bankruptcy
    2 Quizzes
  213. 📖Surety
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  214. 📖Surety Defenses
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  215. R7.5 – SURETYSHIP & CREDITORS' RIGHTS
    📖Creditor With No Surety
    2 Topics
  216. 📖Cosureties
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  217. 📖Mechanic’s Liens
    2 Topics
  218. 📖Fraudulent Conveyance
    2 Topics
  219. 📖FDCPA
    2 Topics
  220. 📖Agency 1
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  221. 📖Agency Law: Duties & Remedies
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  222. R7.6 – AGENCY
    📖Agent Power: Actual
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  223. 📖Agent Power: Apparent
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  224. 📖Agent Power Ratification
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  225. 📖Contractual Obligation
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  226. 📖Tort Liability
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  227. 🎯Comprehensive Tests Related to Business Law Section
    3 Quizzes
Quiz 4 of 201

🎯Filing requirements and status T/F

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Responses

  1. Question 6: The question statement didn’t mention ” provided he meets other requirements too” like in the answer. If this legally separated individual doesn’t have a qualifying person who lives with him for more than half the year, then he may not use the HOH status. Therefore, I would choose “False” instead of “True”.

    1. Hello Yinghong,

      Let’s take a closer look at the statement: ‘A legally separated individual, who has lived apart from his spouse for the last 6 months of the tax year may use the head of household filing status.’ It’s crucial in this context to focus solely on the information that’s actually provided.

      The word ‘may’ here is key. It implies a possibility or permission given the condition that’s mentioned – being legally separated and living apart from a spouse for the last 6 months of the tax year. However, it does not confirm with certainty that the individual will qualify for the head of household (HOH) status. It simply opens up that possibility under the given condition.

      Now, here’s the important part: We should not add to or assume facts that aren’t stated. Just because the statement opens up a possibility, it doesn’t mean we should assume there are other, unstated conditions or criteria that need to be met. On the CPA exam, assumptions can lead to incorrect conclusions. We must base our understanding and decisions only on the facts as they are presented.

      In other words, the statement “A legally separated individual, who has lived apart from his spouse for the last 6 months of the tax year may use the head of household filing status” means that the individual is potentially eligible for the HOH status and is not ruled out under these circumstances. However, this eligibility is not automatic or absolute and may depend on additional, unspecified criteria.

      Hope this makes sense!

  2. I am getting a little confused at the qualifying relative rules. A non-relative member of a household may be considered a qualifying relative provided the taxpayer’s relationship with that person does not violate local law. So if the individual lives with the taxpayer for the whole year, then the individual still doesn’t qualify under the qualifying relative rule?

    1. A non-relative can be considered a “qualifying relative” for tax purposes under certain conditions. One of these conditions is that the person must live with the taxpayer all year as a member of the household. However, another important criterion is that the relationship between the taxpayer and the individual must not violate local law.

      If a non-relative lives with the taxpayer for the entire year and the relationship does not violate local law, the individual may potentially qualify as a qualifying relative, assuming other criteria are also met. These other criteria typically include support and income tests, among others.

      I hope this helps.

  3. For such questions, is it not mandatory to provide all information in the question itself . I marked this as false considering the fact pattern of the information provided in question

  4. Question 6 also threw me off. I was more focused on the legal separation and the last 6 months. I answered True because no dependent was mentioned.

    1. Hello Euny,

      In the context of the statement “A legally separated individual, who has lived apart from his spouse for the last 6 months of the tax year, may use the head of household filing status,” the word “may” implies possibility or potential eligibility. It means that the individual is allowed or permitted to use the head of household filing status, provided that they also meet all other necessary conditions.

      The word “may” does not guarantee or assert that the individual automatically qualifies for the status; rather, it indicates that qualifying is possible.

      If the word “must” was used instead of “may”, the answer would be false.
      If the legally separated individual has lived apart from his spouse for the last 5 months of the tax year for example, the answer would be false because he may not use the head of household in this case.

      Think about the opposite statement: “A legally separated individual, who has lived apart from his spouse for the last 6 months of the tax year may NOT use the head of household filing status.” Would it be true or false? It would be false because a legally separated individual, who has lived apart from his spouse for the last 6 months of the tax year may use the head of household filing status, provided he meets other requirements too.

      I hope this helps!

    1. Hello Hongxing,

      The gross income limitation for a qualifying relative has increased to $5,050 for the 2024 tax year. I will review the questions and update them if necessary.
      Thank you for bringing this to our attention!

    1. Hi Akin,

      Most individuals do default to the calendar year, but the tax code does allow an individual to adopt a fiscal year if two conditions are met:
      – Books and records are kept on that same fiscal basis, and
      – IRS permission is obtained (or the fiscal year is adopted on the very first return), usually by filing Form 1128.

      Thus, if Yara consistently maintains her records for an April 1–March 31 year and the IRS signs off, she may use that fiscal year. Her Form 1040 would then be due on July 15, the 15th day of the fourth month after March 31.

      Hope that clears it up!

    1. Hello Taraka,

      For most individual taxpayers, the “standard” tax year is the calendar year (January 1–December 31). That is the default the IRS assigns, and you do not have to file any special paperwork to use it.

      Can an individual choose a different (fiscal) year?
      Yes, but only in limited circumstances. An individual may adopt a fiscal year that ends in any month other than December if (1) they keep books and records that are consistently maintained on that fiscal-year basis, and (2) they either start out filing on that fiscal year or obtain IRS consent (generally by filing Form 1128) before changing from a calendar year.

      If you do not keep formal books (which is the case for most employees and simple sole proprietors), you are required to stick with the calendar year.

      Thus, while the law does allow individuals to adopt a non-calendar tax year, in practice, almost all individual filers use January 1–December 31.

      I hope this helps!

  5. Can individual taxpayers select their own fiscal year? My understanding was that all individuals follow calendar year and only the corporations have different year-ends. I got the answer right since I was thinking the deadline was April 15.

    1. Hello Kalgi,

      Your general understanding is correct: individual taxpayers generally must use a calendar year. However, an individual can use a fiscal year in limited situations if the individual maintains books and records on that basis.

      Thus, for exam purposes, the normal rule is individual = calendar year. However, this question is assuming that Yara is on a fiscal year of April 1 to March 31. Following the fact pattern, the filing deadline would be the 15th day of the fourth month after year-end, which would be July 15, not June 15.

      Hope this helps!

  6. Can you check the explanation for question 1, true/false. It says “Individual taxpayers are required to file their income tax returns on or before the 15th day of the fourth month of their fiscal year. Yara selected a fiscal year of Apr 1 – Mar 31. Therefore, she has until the 15th of July to submit her income tax return.” I think it should be April 15 and not July. If it is July, can you please explain why?

    1. Hello Ishita,

      The answer is still July 15, but the explanation should be worded more clearly.

      For an individual using a fiscal year, the tax return is due on the 15th day of the fourth month after the close of the fiscal year.

      Yara’s fiscal year ends on March 31.

      Count four months after March 31:
      April = 1st month
      May = 2nd month
      June = 3rd month
      July = 4th month

      Therefore, the return is due on July 15, not April 15.

      April 15 applies to a regular calendar-year taxpayer because the year ends on December 31, and April is the fourth month after December.

      Hope this makes sense!